{"id":50836,"date":"2024-02-09T17:07:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T09:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lot.dhl.com\/?p=50836"},"modified":"2024-02-09T17:07:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T09:07:25","slug":"vn-eu-vietnam-free-trade-agreement-how-vietnam-exporters-stand-to-gain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lot.dhl.com\/vi\/vn-eu-vietnam-free-trade-agreement-how-vietnam-exporters-stand-to-gain\/","title":{"rendered":"HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I T\u1ef0 DO VI\u1ec6T NAM \u2013 EU: C\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ec2 C\u00c1C NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T KH\u1ea8U VI\u1ec6T NAM C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 H\u01af\u1edeNG 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\u0110\u1ecaNH TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I T\u1ef0 DO VI\u1ec6T NAM \u2013 EU: C\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ec2 C\u00c1C NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T KH\u1ea8U VI\u1ec6T NAM C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 H\u01af\u1edeNG L\u1ee2I ","introduction_paragraph":"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi? ","excerpt":"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi? ","content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"wysiwyg","wysiwyg":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8\/6 v\u1eeba qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 EU (EVFTA) \u0111\u00e3 <\/span>k\u00fd k\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn <\/span>trong<\/span> 8 n\u0103m <\/span>qua<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00fd k\u1ebft,<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2012. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) v\u1edbi EU, sau Singapore.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Raymond Yee, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a DHL Express Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cHi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh FTA kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 EU \u0111ang ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam: \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh FTA ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng EU, kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ctham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t [ch\u00fang t\u00f4i] t\u1eebng k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a>\u201d.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e1t sao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 EU mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

GI\u1ea2M THU\u1ebe QUAN<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EVFTA s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU v\u00e0 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1edbi 99% c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf quan, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n <\/span>c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> 10 n\u0103m<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i <\/span>l\u00ean t\u1edbi 10 n\u0103m <\/span>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb EU nh\u01b0 xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 bia.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vietnamese
C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng may qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o lanh, l\u1ee5a, s\u1ee3i tre, <\/span>cotton<\/span> m\u1ecbn<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n theo \u201cquy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9\u201d c\u1ee7a FTA, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. \u00d4ng Yee chia s\u1ebb: \u201cSau khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111i k\u00e8m chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>\u0111\u00e1nh<\/span> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> thu\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

FTA c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n phi thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty EU.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1eeb EU trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Tran Sang, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, DHL Global Forwarding Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee6NG C\u1ed0 M\u1ed0I QUAN H\u1ec6 B\u1ec0N CH\u1eb6T<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa Brussels v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> ch\u1ec9 sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 <\/span>c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c.<\/span> Theo \u00f4ng Sang, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a DHL g\u1ed3m m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, may m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u2013 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan.<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"outbound_box","cards":[{"type":"linked","linked_post":{"ID":7102,"post_author":"159","post_date":"2020-06-15 10:00:48","post_date_gmt":"2020-06-15 02:00:48","post_content":"

The Covid-19 pandemic is shaking up global supply chains, but one country will remain a force. <\/p>

In March, the United States government<\/a> made an about-turn and exempted some China-made medical products from tariffs to battle the rapidly growing coronavirus disease (Covid-19) outbreak. That same month, many countries moved to restrict exports of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as face masks.<\/p>\n

This global race for face masks and other medical supplies highlighted how a slowdown in China\u2019s production can disrupt global supply chains.<\/p>\n

China produces 20 million<\/a> sanitary face masks a day, or about 50 percent of the world\u2019s supply. Even before this scramble, companies had already been caught off-guard when China\u2019s factories halted production before the Lunar New Year to stem the spread of the pandemic.<\/p>\n

Being the world\u2019s largest manufacturer, China\u2019s slowdown in production has disrupted supply chains worldwide \u2014 a study by global data analytics firm Dun & Bradstreet<\/a> suggests that as many as 5 million businesses could be affected globally.<\/p>\n

Manufacturing relocation expected, but not without challenges<\/strong><\/h2>\n

For many companies, the disruption in China\u2019s manufacturing system is a wake-up call to build more resilient supply chains. Analysts expect it to speed up efforts to diversify from China<\/a>, a trend that started at the height of the U.S.-China trade war.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe whole concept of single-source distribution and manufacturing is definitely in place in some organizations across different industries. But over the last five years or so, they have distributed their inventory and their manufacturing sites, some of them in a rather immediate way during February because of the pandemic,\u201d said John Pearson, CEO, DHL Express.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/a>
A production line in a Chinese factory<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cThe trend will likely continue and to some extent accelerate as Covid-19 exposes the vulnerabilities of the current global supply chains,\u201d said Cyn-Young Park, Director for Regional Cooperation and Integration at Asian Development Bank\u2019s Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department.<\/p>\n

Park attributes these vulnerabilities to the consolidation of manufacturing and distribution, just-in-time and lean practices, and heavy reliance on outsourcing.<\/p>\n

Lora Cecere, CEO of research firm Supply Chain Insights, expects supply chains to become localized until a coronavirus vaccine becomes available. \u201cThe world has moved past the lowest\u00a0cost of labor,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

Japan offers one such example of how localizing supply chains might work. In April, the Japanese government set aside more than \u00a5240 billion (\u20ac2 billion) to help businesses bring back the production of products or components that are highly dependent on one country.<\/p>\n

Consumer goods maker Iris Ohyama<\/a>, the first recipient of the subsidy, will produce face masks at a new factory in Japan\u2019s Miyagi Prefecture without using any overseas suppliers.<\/p>\n

While reducing dependence on China can strengthen supply chains, it takes time to develop production capabilities and infrastructure, as well as to find a skilled workforce. Then there is the question of scale: China\u2019s manufacturing capacities are just too massive to ignore. In 2018, it accounted for 28 percent<\/a> of global manufacturing output.<\/p>\n

RELATED ARTICLES<\/strong><\/p>

<\/figure><\/a>Trade war accelerates shift of production from China<\/strong><\/a>Countries in Southeast Asia have emerged as alternative manufacturing hubs to China as companies seek to avoid hefty U.S. tariffs.<\/p>

Most businesses have developed complex interdependencies, resulting in a deep tiering of supply chains, according to Harvard Business School Professor Willy Shih. Manufacturers depend on first-tier suppliers which, in turn, rely on a second tier and so on.<\/p>\n

\u201cVisibility into third, fourth, and more distant tiers is challenging, making wholesale replacement of anyone in the chain, let alone the entire chain, extremely difficult,\u201d said Shih<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Alternatives to China<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Park agrees that relocating factories or replacing all Chinese suppliers would not be feasible in the short term.<\/p>\n

\u201cNevertheless, many firms will consider shifting manufacturing out of China or diversifying suppliers in the longer term given China\u2019s steadily rising labor and other costs, as well as the higher uncertainty in a single source or the concentration of production centers,\u201d said Park.<\/p>\n

But what are the alternatives to China for businesses hoping to diversify their operations into other parts of Asia?<\/p>\n

\u201cLow-cost economies in Southeast Asia will benefit from more future shifts given their proximity [to China] and existing ties to the global supply chain infrastructure,\u201d said Park.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/a>
A modern garment factory in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cVietnam is a preferred choice, thanks to its strategic location along regional shipping routes, lower labor costs and a young, growing workforce,\u201d explained Shoeib Reza Choudhury, Country Manager and General Director of DHL Express Vietnam.<\/p>\n

With the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in place and new free trade agreements (FTA) such as the one with the European Union (EU)<\/a> coming into effect, the attractive tariff reliefs may encourage more companies to set up their manufacturing operations in the country, shared Choudhury.<\/p>\n

Added Park: \u201cVietnam is positioned strongly to receive more foreign direct investment and attract relocation as it has weathered the Covid-19 pandemic relatively well compared to other economies.\u201d<\/p>\n

Apple is one of the companies that has explored moving production from China to Vietnam for its wireless AirPods headphones. According to Jeff Luo, Director at Taipei-based Isaiah Research, Apple and its final assembly partners decided to move the AirPods assembly capacity to Vietnam early in the U.S.-China trade war. \u201cIn the third quarter of 2019, we checked [that the assembly partners\u2019] capacity in Vietnam was almost ready for verification by Apple.\u201d<\/p>\n

Luo sees the cost of moving as a significant disadvantage of Apple\u2019s decision to shift production out of China. \u201cEven the biggest assembly company in the world with such economy of scale is still only reporting around 10 percent gross margin,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

\"Apple<\/a>
Apple AirPods<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cThe mindset of every assembly company is to reach as much economy of scale as possible, so that any extra investment for already mass-produced products is very burdensome,\u201d added Luo.<\/p>\n

Malaysia is also an attractive alternative and has benefited from the U.S.-China trade war. Early this year, the government\u2019s investment promotion agency set up a special channel<\/a> to facilitate investments from China, with the target of attracting RM10 billion (\u20ac2.1 billion) from investors in the East Asian nation over the next two years.<\/p>\n

\u201cSouth Asia can also [benefit from] this trend over the medium to long term if its markets improve their infrastructure connectivity and doing business indicators further,\u201d said Park.<\/p>\n

India has already been attracting manufacturers. Samsung<\/a>, for example, has expanded its smartphone production in India as it stopped producing mobile phones in China last year.<\/p>\n

Even as businesses diversify production or supply sources, one thing remains clear. That China will continue to be an important market \u2014 as a manufacturing hub and for its huge consumer base \u2014 after the pandemic.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Global supply chains rethink reliance on China, but what are the alternatives?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"global-supply-chains-rethink-reliance-on-china-but-what-are-the-alternatives","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-04-30 16:11:05","post_modified_gmt":"2025-04-30 08:11:05","post_content_filtered":"

In March, the United States government<\/a> made an about-turn and exempted some China-made medical products from tariffs to battle the rapidly growing coronavirus disease (Covid-19) outbreak. That same month, many countries moved to restrict exports of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as face masks.<\/p>\n

This global race for face masks and other medical supplies highlighted how a slowdown in China\u2019s production can disrupt global supply chains.<\/p>\n

China produces 20 million<\/a> sanitary face masks a day, or about 50 percent of the world\u2019s supply. Even before this scramble, companies had already been caught off-guard when China\u2019s factories halted production before the Lunar New Year to stem the spread of the pandemic.<\/p>\n

Being the world\u2019s largest manufacturer, China\u2019s slowdown in production has disrupted supply chains worldwide \u2014 a study by global data analytics firm Dun & Bradstreet<\/a> suggests that as many as 5 million businesses could be affected globally.<\/p>\n

Manufacturing relocation expected, but not without challenges<\/strong><\/h2>\n

For many companies, the disruption in China\u2019s manufacturing system is a wake-up call to build more resilient supply chains. Analysts expect it to speed up efforts to diversify from China<\/a>, a trend that started at the height of the U.S.-China trade war.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe whole concept of single-source distribution and manufacturing is definitely in place in some organizations across different industries. But over the last five years or so, they have distributed their inventory and their manufacturing sites, some of them in a rather immediate way during February because of the pandemic,\u201d said John Pearson, CEO, DHL Express.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/a>
A production line in a Chinese factory<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cThe trend will likely continue and to some extent accelerate as Covid-19 exposes the vulnerabilities of the current global supply chains,\u201d said Cyn-Young Park, Director for Regional Cooperation and Integration at Asian Development Bank\u2019s Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department.<\/p>\n

Park attributes these vulnerabilities to the consolidation of manufacturing and distribution, just-in-time and lean practices, and heavy reliance on outsourcing.<\/p>\n

Lora Cecere, CEO of research firm Supply Chain Insights, expects supply chains to become localized until a coronavirus vaccine becomes available. \u201cThe world has moved past the lowest\u00a0cost of labor,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

Japan offers one such example of how localizing supply chains might work. In April, the Japanese government set aside more than \u00a5240 billion (\u20ac2 billion) to help businesses bring back the production of products or components that are highly dependent on one country.<\/p>\n

Consumer goods maker Iris Ohyama<\/a>, the first recipient of the subsidy, will produce face masks at a new factory in Japan\u2019s Miyagi Prefecture without using any overseas suppliers.<\/p>\n

While reducing dependence on China can strengthen supply chains, it takes time to develop production capabilities and infrastructure, as well as to find a skilled workforce. Then there is the question of scale: China\u2019s manufacturing capacities are just too massive to ignore. In 2018, it accounted for 28 percent<\/a> of global manufacturing output.<\/p>\n

RELATED ARTICLES<\/strong><\/p>

<\/figure><\/a>
Trade war accelerates shift of production from China<\/strong><\/a>
Countries in Southeast Asia have emerged as alternative manufacturing hubs to China as companies seek to avoid hefty U.S. tariffs.<\/p>

Most businesses have developed complex interdependencies, resulting in a deep tiering of supply chains, according to Harvard Business School Professor Willy Shih. Manufacturers depend on first-tier suppliers which, in turn, rely on a second tier and so on.<\/p>\n

\u201cVisibility into third, fourth, and more distant tiers is challenging, making wholesale replacement of anyone in the chain, let alone the entire chain, extremely difficult,\u201d said Shih<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Alternatives to China<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Park agrees that relocating factories or replacing all Chinese suppliers would not be feasible in the short term.<\/p>\n

\u201cNevertheless, many firms will consider shifting manufacturing out of China or diversifying suppliers in the longer term given China\u2019s steadily rising labor and other costs, as well as the higher uncertainty in a single source or the concentration of production centers,\u201d said Park.<\/p>\n

But what are the alternatives to China for businesses hoping to diversify their operations into other parts of Asia?<\/p>\n

\u201cLow-cost economies in Southeast Asia will benefit from more future shifts given their proximity [to China] and existing ties to the global supply chain infrastructure,\u201d said Park.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/a>
A modern garment factory in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cVietnam is a preferred choice, thanks to its strategic location along regional shipping routes, lower labor costs and a young, growing workforce,\u201d explained Shoeib Reza Choudhury, Country Manager and General Director of DHL Express Vietnam.<\/p>\n

With the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in place and new free trade agreements (FTA) such as the one with the European Union (EU)<\/a> coming into effect, the attractive tariff reliefs may encourage more companies to set up their manufacturing operations in the country, shared Choudhury.<\/p>\n

Added Park: \u201cVietnam is positioned strongly to receive more foreign direct investment and attract relocation as it has weathered the Covid-19 pandemic relatively well compared to other economies.\u201d<\/p>\n

Apple is one of the companies that has explored moving production from China to Vietnam for its wireless AirPods headphones. According to Jeff Luo, Director at Taipei-based Isaiah Research, Apple and its final assembly partners decided to move the AirPods assembly capacity to Vietnam early in the U.S.-China trade war. \u201cIn the third quarter of 2019, we checked [that the assembly partners\u2019] capacity in Vietnam was almost ready for verification by Apple.\u201d<\/p>\n

Luo sees the cost of moving as a significant disadvantage of Apple\u2019s decision to shift production out of China. \u201cEven the biggest assembly company in the world with such economy of scale is still only reporting around 10 percent gross margin,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

\"Apple<\/a>
Apple AirPods<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cThe mindset of every assembly company is to reach as much economy of scale as possible, so that any extra investment for already mass-produced products is very burdensome,\u201d added Luo.<\/p>\n

Malaysia is also an attractive alternative and has benefited from the U.S.-China trade war. Early this year, the government\u2019s investment promotion agency set up a special channel<\/a> to facilitate investments from China, with the target of attracting RM10 billion (\u20ac2.1 billion) from investors in the East Asian nation over the next two years.<\/p>\n

\u201cSouth Asia can also [benefit from] this trend over the medium to long term if its markets improve their infrastructure connectivity and doing business indicators further,\u201d said Park.<\/p>\n

India has already been attracting manufacturers. Samsung<\/a>, for example, has expanded its smartphone production in India as it stopped producing mobile phones in China last year.<\/p>\n

Even as businesses diversify production or supply sources, one thing remains clear. That China will continue to be an important market \u2014 as a manufacturing hub and for its huge consumer base \u2014 after the pandemic.<\/p>\n","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/lot.dhl.com\/?p=7102","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"custom":{"thumbnail":false,"title":"","excerpt":"","cta":"Read more","linkmail":false,"cta_url":"","email_address":"","outbound_email_subject":""},"select_existing_outbound_links":false}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"wysiwyg","wysiwyg":"

\u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, EU l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng. \u00d4ng Sang chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m logistics trong khu v\u1ef1c, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh FTA mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa EU v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span> Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2018, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/a> t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU \u0111\u1ea1t 42,5 t\u1ef7 USD (38,2 t\u1ef7 euro) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 13,8 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

THAY \u0110\u1ed4I TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 EVFTA mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Chu Ho\u00e0ng Long \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng Crawford, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Australia chia s\u1ebb: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EVFTA v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Long chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam: \u201cH\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"A
M\u1ed9t n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng may trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u00f4ng Long, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. \u201cL\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong EVFTA v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N V\u1ec0 NH\u00c2N QUY\u1ec0N<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p EU \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean do xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/a> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i EU v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span> H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng EU kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p EU th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng Yee gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cV\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh FTA c\u1ee7a EU v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"outbound_box","cards":[{"type":"linked","linked_post":{"ID":3912,"post_author":"159","post_date":"2019-06-19 10:00:20","post_date_gmt":"2019-06-19 02:00:20","post_content":"

Vietnam\u2019s textile manufacturing industry is on the rise, fueled by free trade agreements like the historic Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. <\/p>

As the world grapples with the effects of the escalating trade war between the United States and China, one nation is benefiting from it: Vietnam.<\/p>\n

The Southeast Asian country, famously known as\u00a0the \u201cLand of the Ascending Dragon\u201d, is reaping the benefits of the trade diversion as the world\u2019s two largest economies look elsewhere in search of alternative sources for imports.<\/p>\n

A market report by Japanese banking group Nomura suggests that Vietnam is by far the largest beneficiary of the redirection, with a 7.9 percent boost<\/a> expected for its gross domestic product (GDP).<\/p>\n

An increase in U.S. imports, however, is not the primary reason Vietnam is slated to become a manufacturing powerhouse.<\/p>\n

Pushed by rising labor costs<\/a> in China, global retail giants have shifted textile and apparel production activities down south in recent years,\u00a0while ongoing trade tensions have given a stronger impetus for manufacturers to act quickly.<\/p>\n

To date, Vietnam has attracted over 6,000 textile manufacturing companies that employ some 2.5 million people combined.<\/p>\n

And the numbers are set to rise. The Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association expects textile manufacturing to grow about 10 percent this year to hit US$40 billion (\u20ac35.74 billion)<\/a> by end 2019 \u2014 which would propel the nation into the ranks of the top three exporters of textiles and garments worldwide.<\/p>\n

Vietnam\u2019s promise<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vietnam\u2019s renaissance in manufacturing while other countries are seeing a slowdown goes beyond China and its role as a push factor.<\/p>\n

Foreign companies are turning to Vietnam to leverage its low labor costs<\/a> and proximity to key markets, which makes it an ideal hub for textile manufacturing.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a>
The CPTPP is expected to help Vietnam build up a stronger supply chain for the textile industry.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cThe geographic location is important. Vietnam is highly connected to China on the northern side, which makes the supply of raw materials quite easy for manufacturing, and through the South China Sea and Pacific, it\u2019s also connected to North America,\u201d said Shoeib Reza Choudhury, Country Manager & General Director, DHL Express Vietnam.<\/p>\n

But perhaps the biggest carrot for manufacturers comes in Vietnam\u2019s promise of free, open trade \u2014 a big draw given the increasingly uncertain global economic order.<\/p>\n

Ho Chi Minh City Investment and Trade Promotion Centre (ITPC) director Pham Thiet Hoa believes that Vietnam\u2019s garment and textile sector is set to expand its market share globally as it taps on free trade agreements (FTAs) to become \u201ca manufacturer of the world\u2019s established brands<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n

He noted that more international buyers were, in fact, sourcing products from Vietnam because supply chains for locally made products had improved and the country had participated in more FTAs, including the highly anticipated Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP<\/a>).<\/p>\n

In January 2019, the agreement came into full force, removing duties on 95 to 98 percent of tariff lines, including footwear and textile exports<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe CPTPP helps to reduce import tariffs on textile and garment products to several markets. It will also help to attract investment into Vietnam, which will help the country build up a stronger supply chain for the textile and garment industry,\u201d explained Raymon Krishnan, Director of Corporate Advisory at Asian Trade Center.<\/p>\n

\u201cCompared to other big textile exporters such as China and India, this is a huge advantage that Vietnam enjoys.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Director of the WTO and Integration Center at the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, added that the CPTPP will also help Vietnam access new markets<\/a> it has not yet signed bilateral trade agreements with.<\/p>\n

The CPTPP is expected to boost Vietnam\u2019s export turnover by 4 percent \u2014 with CPTPP member countries becoming its second largest export market<\/a> after the US \u2014 and lift the economy by 1.3 percent.<\/p>\n

\"Foreign<\/a>
Foreign companies are turning to Vietnam to leverage its low labor costs and proximity to key markets, which makes it an ideal hub for textile manufacturing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Other trade agreements like the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)<\/a> are also playing a pivotal role in attracting investment and driving textile sales in Vietnam.<\/p>\n

The EVFTA, which will remove tariffs on more than 99 percent of Vietnamese exports to the European Union (EU) and vice versa, is expected to bring in more orders from established international apparel brands when ratified in 2019 or 2022.<\/p>\n

Smoothing out the knots<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Globally, the textile market is projected to reach US$1.23 trillion<\/a> by 2025.<\/p>\n

The rising demand means textile manufacturers are inevitably facing several challenges. In Vietnam, one pressing problem has been the industry\u2019s heavy reliance on imported raw materials.<\/p>\n

Raymon pointed out that Vietnam imports 99 percent of cotton and 70 percent of the fiber used in textile production.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn general, 80 percent of material supply for textile and garment production in Vietnam comes from overseas,\u201d he said, citing local resistance to building manufacturing plants for textile supplies on the back of environmental pollution concerns, and low domestic cotton production.<\/p>\n

In addition, much of the textile industry remains reliant on raw material imports from non-CPTPP member countries such as China. This means that companies may not be able to fully enjoy tax incentives of the CPTPP, given that textile products must be made from CPTPP-originating materials.<\/p>\n

The key here is to roll out massive transformations in the supply chains.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis is a huge problem that would require time and resources to fix. The solution to this problem would result in a transformation in the supply chains that are attached to the textile industry in Vietnam and their major investors,\u201d observed Raymon.<\/p>\n

Still, firms like TNG Investment and Trading Joint Stock Company, the biggest exporter of apparel products in the northern province of Thai Nguyen, are prepared to make changes so they can capitalize on the CPTPP. They have switched to importing raw materials from CPTPP countries<\/a> and built a factory to produce their own feedstock.<\/p>\n

By tackling the current challenges head-on, Vietnam\u2019s textile industry will then be able to move up the value chain and, in turn, fully reap the rewards of free trade deals.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Vietnamese textile exports set to rise amid global trade tensions","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"vietnamese-textile-exports-set-to-rise-amid-global-trade-tensions","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-05-08 17:25:46","post_modified_gmt":"2025-05-08 09:25:46","post_content_filtered":"

As the world grapples with the effects of the escalating trade war between the United States and China, one nation is benefiting from it: Vietnam.<\/p>\n

The Southeast Asian country, famously known as\u00a0the \u201cLand of the Ascending Dragon\u201d, is reaping the benefits of the trade diversion as the world\u2019s two largest economies look elsewhere in search of alternative sources for imports.<\/p>\n

A market report by Japanese banking group Nomura suggests that Vietnam is by far the largest beneficiary of the redirection, with a 7.9 percent boost<\/a> expected for its gross domestic product (GDP).<\/p>\n

An increase in U.S. imports, however, is not the primary reason Vietnam is slated to become a manufacturing powerhouse.<\/p>\n

Pushed by rising labor costs<\/a> in China, global retail giants have shifted textile and apparel production activities down south in recent years,\u00a0while ongoing trade tensions have given a stronger impetus for manufacturers to act quickly.<\/p>\n

To date, Vietnam has attracted over 6,000 textile manufacturing companies that employ some 2.5 million people combined.<\/p>\n

And the numbers are set to rise. The Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association expects textile manufacturing to grow about 10 percent this year to hit US$40 billion (\u20ac35.74 billion)<\/a> by end 2019 \u2014 which would propel the nation into the ranks of the top three exporters of textiles and garments worldwide.<\/p>\n

Vietnam\u2019s promise<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vietnam\u2019s renaissance in manufacturing while other countries are seeing a slowdown goes beyond China and its role as a push factor.<\/p>\n

Foreign companies are turning to Vietnam to leverage its low labor costs<\/a> and proximity to key markets, which makes it an ideal hub for textile manufacturing.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a>
The CPTPP is expected to help Vietnam build up a stronger supply chain for the textile industry.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cThe geographic location is important. Vietnam is highly connected to China on the northern side, which makes the supply of raw materials quite easy for manufacturing, and through the South China Sea and Pacific, it\u2019s also connected to North America,\u201d said Shoeib Reza Choudhury, Country Manager & General Director, DHL Express Vietnam.<\/p>\n

But perhaps the biggest carrot for manufacturers comes in Vietnam\u2019s promise of free, open trade \u2014 a big draw given the increasingly uncertain global economic order.<\/p>\n

Ho Chi Minh City Investment and Trade Promotion Centre (ITPC) director Pham Thiet Hoa believes that Vietnam\u2019s garment and textile sector is set to expand its market share globally as it taps on free trade agreements (FTAs) to become \u201ca manufacturer of the world\u2019s established brands<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n

He noted that more international buyers were, in fact, sourcing products from Vietnam because supply chains for locally made products had improved and the country had participated in more FTAs, including the highly anticipated Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP<\/a>).<\/p>\n

In January 2019, the agreement came into full force, removing duties on 95 to 98 percent of tariff lines, including footwear and textile exports<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe CPTPP helps to reduce import tariffs on textile and garment products to several markets. It will also help to attract investment into Vietnam, which will help the country build up a stronger supply chain for the textile and garment industry,\u201d explained Raymon Krishnan, Director of Corporate Advisory at Asian Trade Center.<\/p>\n

\u201cCompared to other big textile exporters such as China and India, this is a huge advantage that Vietnam enjoys.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Director of the WTO and Integration Center at the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, added that the CPTPP will also help Vietnam access new markets<\/a> it has not yet signed bilateral trade agreements with.<\/p>\n

The CPTPP is expected to boost Vietnam\u2019s export turnover by 4 percent \u2014 with CPTPP member countries becoming its second largest export market<\/a> after the US \u2014 and lift the economy by 1.3 percent.<\/p>\n

\"Foreign<\/a>
Foreign companies are turning to Vietnam to leverage its low labor costs and proximity to key markets, which makes it an ideal hub for textile manufacturing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Other trade agreements like the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)<\/a> are also playing a pivotal role in attracting investment and driving textile sales in Vietnam.<\/p>\n

The EVFTA, which will remove tariffs on more than 99 percent of Vietnamese exports to the European Union (EU) and vice versa, is expected to bring in more orders from established international apparel brands when ratified in 2019 or 2022.<\/p>\n

Smoothing out the knots<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Globally, the textile market is projected to reach US$1.23 trillion<\/a> by 2025.<\/p>\n

The rising demand means textile manufacturers are inevitably facing several challenges. In Vietnam, one pressing problem has been the industry\u2019s heavy reliance on imported raw materials.<\/p>\n

Raymon pointed out that Vietnam imports 99 percent of cotton and 70 percent of the fiber used in textile production.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn general, 80 percent of material supply for textile and garment production in Vietnam comes from overseas,\u201d he said, citing local resistance to building manufacturing plants for textile supplies on the back of environmental pollution concerns, and low domestic cotton production.<\/p>\n

In addition, much of the textile industry remains reliant on raw material imports from non-CPTPP member countries such as China. This means that companies may not be able to fully enjoy tax incentives of the CPTPP, given that textile products must be made from CPTPP-originating materials.<\/p>\n

The key here is to roll out massive transformations in the supply chains.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis is a huge problem that would require time and resources to fix. The solution to this problem would result in a transformation in the supply chains that are attached to the textile industry in Vietnam and their major investors,\u201d observed Raymon.<\/p>\n

Still, firms like TNG Investment and Trading Joint Stock Company, the biggest exporter of apparel products in the northern province of Thai Nguyen, are prepared to make changes so they can capitalize on the CPTPP. They have switched to importing raw materials from CPTPP countries<\/a> and built a factory to produce its own feedstock.<\/p>\n

By tackling the current challenges head-on, Vietnam\u2019s textile industry will then be able to move up the value chain and, in turn, fully reap the rewards of free trade deals.<\/p>\n","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/lot.dhl.com\/?p=3912","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"custom":{"thumbnail":false,"title":"","excerpt":"","cta":"Read more","linkmail":false,"cta_url":"","email_address":"","outbound_email_subject":""},"select_existing_outbound_links":false}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"wysiwyg","wysiwyg":"

EU c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI T\u01af\u01a0I S\u00c1NG H\u01a0N<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau Covid-19.<\/span> Theo B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb EVFTA s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/a> sau khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa h\u01a1n, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/a> r\u1eb1ng khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a EVFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 12%, t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00eam 2,4% v\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u1eeb 100.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 800.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Long ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cNh\u1edd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 \u00dac ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ASEAN [Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1]. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ASEAN mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa EU v\u00e0 ASEAN v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n FTA gi\u1eefa hai kh\u1ed1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn EVFTA, h\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea3i quan<\/a> t\u1eeb DHL Global Forwarding Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngay h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n"}],"industry":false,"topic_tags":false,"customer_sector":false,"category":5438,"regions":[5493],"countries":[5471],"business_units_bu-related":[18,19],"quoted_persons":[977,4390],"topical_trends":false},"yoast_head":"\nHI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I T\u1ef0 DO VI\u1ec6T NAM \u2013 EU: C\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ec2 C\u00c1C NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T KH\u1ea8U VI\u1ec6T NAM C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 H\u01af\u1edeNG L\u1ee2I - DHL Logistics of Things<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lot.dhl.com\/vi\/vn-eu-vietnam-free-trade-agreement-how-vietnam-exporters-stand-to-gain\/\" 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